The nature of ethics in companies
The nature of ethics in companies
Ethics mean many different things to people as well as
enterprises. Fundamentally, ethics can be explained as a set of rules of
behaviour based on ideas about what is morally good and bad. Ethics plays an
important role today as it is generally used by individuals and enterprises to
make a statement about what their code values are. For the business world,
ethics are covering all aspects of operations and is relevant to both
individuals and entire organisations. They are created by individuals based on
their moral stands, by organisation stands or by the legal bodies. This mixture creates the norms, values,
ethical and unethical practices that are used to guide businesses. In the final
analysis, they help businesses to maintain a better connection with their
stakeholders.
One of a great challenge we have with ethics is morality….
For example, is it moral to sell armaments to a belligerent country? Ethically
speaking, this may be fine if laws of both seller and buyer countries are
respected. However, the moral aspect is quite dire. This dilemma does not need
to be and if it is, it is generally illustrating the fact that an unhealthy gap
exists between them. Business ethics are
there to satisfy the enterprise image and acts as a safeguard for the company… no
more, no less. This is the source of the issue as enterprises may indulge in
immoral activities as described before. The question is therefore, is there
another form of ethics that would satisfy morality too. We must travel back to
the days of Confucius who was one of the first social teachers who build a new
philosophy for people, companies and governments alike. It champions the
following aspects:
Emphasize
personnel morality
Emphasize
enterprise morality
Emphasize
government morality
Support
accessible justice for all
Be
sincere with everyone (information is available to all)
The Confucius model of ethics does indeed answer the
need of the individual’s morality but goes against established company ethics. To
understand why, we need to look at what and how companies are formed and run.
Fundamentally, most companies are pyramidal with the power been kept at its top
and most of the workforce laying at its bottom. From the top to the bottom,
information is used to control and maintain a hierarchical system that also
justifies and protects its structure with the use of ethics. The ethics
deployed for this purpose are there to keep a good image rather than anything
else.
Unfortunately, this kind of companies tends to be quite unmoral with the
way they manipulate and control people. Furthermore, this state of affair also
transpires into politics and we can see how corrupted and immoral but
politically correct, many governments in the world are. The world of business
and the world of politics reflects one another. In fact, in many cases, the
narcissists or psychopaths that one side creates, can easily move to the other
side and create more misery.
As a civilisation, humankind has the greatest
challenge to face since its dawn. We are now at a stage where we cannot ignore
our errors and in fact, we simply do not have the luxury our predecessors had. If
World War 2 killed 60 million people, in comparison World War 3 would most
certainly completely remove humanity from existence. This is not a bright
prospect, but such a war could be the last of our worries as we have created
even greater threats to our existence. Such a threat is global warming. For
this later, it is thanks to immoral but ethical companies that were and still
are so good at covering up facts and keeping us in a permanent state of stupor.
What does this all mean for all of us? Firstly, we
must wake up and stand for truth and morally sound ethics. This also means that
as enterprise leaders or workers, we have the duty to reject immoral ethics,
regardless of the price it costs. No one should blindly accept any sort of
compromise here; the survival of our species is at risk. Starting with
enterprises, which everyone of us can easily challenge, we then can move onto
governments and ensure that we stop narcissists and psychopaths to gain control
of people's destiny. Building morally sound ethical companies, running business
using Confucius’ principles, will be a great step toward changing the world not
just for us but also for our children and other inhabitants of our planet.
Makes eminent sense. However, companies believe that they exist only to get the shareholders a healthy return on their investment. Quarterly guideline values need to be met, irrespective of the means involved. Long time back, Peter Drucker pointed out that the primary purpose of a business enterprise is to serve the society. Products, services and bottom lines automatically follow. Surely, there are few takers of this approach amongst business leaders.
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